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Defence in the NT
The Northern Territory (NT) and northern Australia are strategically important to the Australian Defence Force (ADF), both for national defence and as a forward base for regional engagement.
The NT is home to 5.2% of Australia’s permanent ADF personnel including 3,460 from Army, 1,033 in the Air Force, 736 in the Navy and 204 are Department of Defence civilians. The defence community directly contributes to the economic and social development of the region.
The NT boasts:
- 75% of Australia’s Armidale class patrol boats
- a squadron of FA18 Classic Hornet fighter jets
- ⦁ a large portion of the Tiger armed reconnaissance helicopters.
The defence industry makes a substantial contribution to the Territory economy through the creation of direct and indirect employment and generating demand for local goods and services.
In addition, the defence industry stimulates the economy through major operations and exercises held in the region and infrastructure projects that typically engage local businesses.
Defence in the economy
Defence spent $2.2 billion in the Territory in 2019 to 2020, or around 8.6% of gross state product. This reflects an increase of 7% compared to the previous year and remains above the 10-year average defence expenditure of $2.0 billion.
The Australian Government’s 2016 Defence white paper outlined significant expenditure in the NT and a focus on investment in national defence infrastructure in northern Australia.
This includes:
- the Australian Government is investing $8 billion between 2016 and 2025 for Defence infrastructure and facilities providing opportunities for small to medium NT businesses to secure long term work
- infrastructure works at RAAF Base Tindal to support a squadron of the F-35A Joint Strike Fighters, KC-30 refuelling aircraft and a number of forward deployed, MQ-4C unmanned aircraft
- twelve new offshore patrol vessels begin service from 2023, replacing the current Armidale class patrol boats, with six of these home ported in Darwin
- upgrades to Bradshaw Field Training Area, Robertson Barracks and Larrakeyah Barracks as well as consideration of a new Northern Advanced Joint Training Area with a potential rail link to RAAF Base Tindal
- purpose built facilities at Delamere Air Weapons Range to support personnel training on the EA-18G Growler aircraft
- an increase in the number of multinational exercises the ADF participates across our immediate region and the broader Indo-Pacific
- reiteration to work towards the full United States Marine Air-Ground Task Force of around 2,500 personnel rotating through Darwin by 2020, with more rotations of United States aircraft expected through northern Australia.
For information about the performance and outlook for the defence sector in the NT, go to the Northern Territory Economy website.
The ADF makes a significant contribution to the Territory’s population and economy with 4.8% of total defence expenditure occurring in the Territory.
The Northern Territory’s proximity to Asia
A number of factors highlight the unique strategic location and circumstances of the NT:
- United States (US) emphasis on the Indo-Pacific region
- maturing engagement of Australia and the NT with Asia
- increasing significance of border surveillance and protection
- Australian Government’s intention to develop Australia’s north.
Northern Territory Defence and national security strategy 2018
The Northern Territory Defence and national security strategy 2018 sets out our approach to the task of supporting our nation’s Defence and national security objectives through a competitive industry, a skilled flexible workforce, a supportive community and a responsive government.
To find out more read the 2018 Northern Territory Defence and national security strategy.